ALBERT CAMUS AND LUCIDITY
Camus' The Stranger certainly belongs to the narrowest circle of novels that marked the 20th century, above all testifying to his ideological, philosophical and spiritual identity. In his 1957 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Albert Camus explained the essential meaning of The Stranger: "I had a precise plan when I began my work: I wanted, above all, to express negation." The meaning of The Stranger is close to the meaning of the essay The Myth of Sisyphus, which Camus published only six months later. The essay on absurdity is based on man's inability to determine the meaning of life and set firm and unquestionable values in it. According to Camus, the universe is not absurd for a tree, but it is absurd for a man who is tormented by nostalgia for unity and hunger for the absolute. Nostalgia is sadness for the homeland or longing for something that has passed. However, for Camus' absurd man, the homeland he longs